Aquaculture and watershed management project in malawi 1. For this reason, to protect our water it makes sense to protect our watersheds. We are delivering excellent customer service through a motivated, skilled, and empowered workforce. A quick guide to developing watershed plans to restore and. Unicef programme division is pleased to present the water handbook part of the guidelines series on water, environment and sanitation.
This includes land improvements, rehabilitation and other technical works as well as the human considerations. Chetna organic is implementing the integrated watershed management programme with support from the central and state government under the district watershed management agency dwma, adilabad district in dandepalli mandal. Watershed management pdf notes wm pdf notes smartzworld. Farmerparticipatory integrated watershed management. Integrated watershed management iwm is the process of managing human activities and natural resources on a watershed basis, taking into account social, economic and environmental issues, as well as local community interests and issues such as the impacts of growth and climate change. The conference has adopted a declaration integrated watershed management.
Land and water management by vvn murthy, kalyani publications. Watershed management experiences in amhara region fentahun mengistu dr. Watershed association, comprising all adults residing within a watershed project area. It has to consider natural as well as human resources, coordinate development needs and potentials and include mechanisms of conflict resolution 11. The word watershed introduced in 1920 was used for the water. Sustainable groundwater management watershed coordinator grant program will implement this appropriation. Ngo and donor implemented watershed development programs in india and suggested a shift in focus away from a purely engineering and structural focus to a deeper concern with livelihood issues raju et al. The water handbook is the result of wide collaboration within unicef, and provides a broad overview of stateoftheart programming for water management, protection and supply. New common guidelines for watershed development projects these guidelines are applicable w. Land and water conservation practices, those made within agricultural 1elds like construction of contour bunds, graded bunds, 1eld. An integrated framework for water resources management it has been said that water is the next oil. Lessons from the national estuary program nep is designed for all individuals and organizations involved in watershed management, including states, tribes, local governments, and nongovernmental organizations.
If youre looking for a free download links of integrated watershed management. While it is evident that the national and externally aided projects have achieved significant results in the area of watershed management for sustainable agricultural development in both potential and problematic rainfed areas, these projects, nonetheless, are still confronted with several constraints. Constraints to more optimal utilization of resources and proposed future strategies. Integrated watershed management programme iwmp promotes two vital objectives water conservation and soil enrichment. Watershed management experiences in amhara region, ethiopia. Read this article to learn about watershed management. A strong global consensus has begun to develop that effective water management must start at the watershed level, and that water management actions must be taken in the context of watersheds, and the human communities in them. The web site offers a variety of selfpaced training modules that represent a basic and broad introduction to the watershed management field. Watershed management wm strategies, such as rain water harvesting rwh, enhance the land productivity by enhancing the water availability for rainfed agriculture in arid and semiarid regions. A practical guide to implementing industry standards.
Water resources for the future as the sassari declaration fao, 2003. Integrated watershed management programme iwmp is implemented by department of land resources of ministry of rural development. Neeranchal national watershed project current affairs today. The scheme of national watershed development project for rainfed areas nwdpra was launched in 199091 in 25 states and 2 union territories based on twin concepts of integrated watershed management and sustainable farming systems. Integrated watershed management research for developing. Integrated watershed management programme iwmp ias our. Methodology of integrated watershed management for. Principles and practice pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Challenges and constraints box 1 some facts about land degradation in nepal about 1 140 ha of land in 35 districts was lost in the 1993 monsoon to landslides and flooding. Capacity building manual for integrated watershed management programme iwmp gujarat state watershed management agency gswma approved in the 6th governing body meeting of gswma on 12april, 2010 by agenda no.
Watershed planning and programs is the section within manitoba water stewardship responsible for working with local watershed communities towards developing integrated watershed management plans. Developing a water management program legionella cdc. This document describes innovative approaches to watershed management implemented by. Jan 16, 2016 union government has signed a loan agreement with world bank for the neeranchal national watershed project to improve watershed management in rural rain fed areas. A quick guide to watershed management was prepared by tetra tech, inc. The concept of watershed management has existed for millennia. Jun 30, 2016 many countries are now trying to place watershed management within the context of natural and human systems bunch et al. Conservation practices can be divided into two main categories. The modules are organized by the six themes listed above. Issn 10204466 developing participatory and integrated.
Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. The micro watershed as the successful project intervention unit. Part 500 watershed program management subpart a program criteria 500. The objective of new common guidelines is to improve the rural livelihood through participatory watershed development.
Major objectives of the watershed management program are. Integrated watershed management iwm is a continuous adaptive process of managing human activities and ecosystems at the watershed scale that integrates multiple concepts and methods, including water and land use planning and management e. The word watershed introduced in 1920 was used for the water parting boundaries. Amhara regional agricultural research institute arari stakeholders workshop on enhancing communitiesadaptive capacity to climate change induced water scarcity in kabe watershed, south wollo zone wollo university, dessie, ethiopia, 2425 november 2011. Integrated approach and total participation of village communities are the main features. Watershed management p rogramme iwmp which is to be implemented by a dedicated agencies, which will be operational at national, state and district levels. Watershed approach to conservation and development 2.
Pages 123147 in research towards integrated natural resources management. The main objective of iwmp is to restore ecological balance by harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural resources such as soil, vegetative cover and water. National estuary program,nep, watershed protection,estuary,coastal, watershed,nonpoint,pollution,restoration,monitoring created date. Authority the national watershed program manual nwpm provides policy for the delivery of technical and financial assistance authorized by either of the following.
Amongst these related concepts are integrated water resource management, intersectoral water management, environmental management, watershed development and integrated watershed management. It provides guidance and suggestions for working through the various stages of watershed projects, from working with potential sponsors to providing project rehabilitation. Ethiopia ethiopia is a large country having 1 million hectares that is endowed with diverse climatic and physiographic condition, with a huge potential of water resource it accounts 122 bmc annual surface runoff and 2. He has worked throughout asia, eastern europe, middle east and africa, with more than 7 years experience working in ethiopia and kenya. Community based participatory watershed development.
On the following pages are 6 examples of successful watershed. The total village area of the project cluster watershed is about 4529 ha, out of which 4529 ha has been undertaken to be treated under integrated watershed management programme iwmp starting year 200910. Handbook for developing watershed plans to restore and protect our waters the handbook to provide users with a comprehensive resource to develop more effective watershed plans. Watershed management approaches are evolving throughout the country and are being used to solve tough problems. Find information about integrated watershed management programme iwmp, criteria for selecting a watershed project, role and responsibility of stakeholders, implementing agency and people. States will now be empowered to sanction and oversee the implementation of watershed. He is now an independent consultant doing project evaluations, training, program management and facilitation.
Sustainable agriculture and integrated watershed management. Who should read this guidebook this guidebook provides a stepbystep watershed planning process for communities to create a plan that will improve water quality. Integrated watershed management programme by ministry of. Land degradation and integrated watershed management in india. The current understanding of watershed management, which is based on the lessons from the past, implies that effective watershed management needs to be holistic and interdisciplinary. The project is being implemented in a total of 4 gram panchayats.
Examples of research problems, approaches and partnerships in action in the cgiar r. Other organizations have also played a relevant role in promoting watershed management planning in ethiopia in various regions and weredas. Evaluation of training programmme on integrated watershed management programme in jammu and kashmir. This handbook describes the 28 national estuary programs neps 20 years of successful approaches to watershed management in ways that are relevant to other watershed organizations. Ocha in humanitarian coordination and program management. Textbooks watershed management wm notes pdf wm pdf notes wm pdf wm notes.
Crs began its integrated watershed management program in 2001 to address in a comprehensive manner the problem of pervasive food insecurity and degraded livelihoods in rural communities in ethiopia. Summary of integrated watershed management approaches across. Watershed management food and agriculture organization. Find information about integrated watershed management programme iwmp, criteria for selecting a watershed project, role and responsibility of stakeholders, implementing agency. Proposals may request less than this maximum amount. Watershed management tries to bring about the best possible balance in the environment between natural resources on the one side and man and animals on the other. The key featur es of this integrated watershed management programme are. Mar 16, 2012 watershed management experiences in amhara region, ethiopia 1. Role of watershed management in the state importance of watershed programme for the state, historical background of watershed development in the state, current status, expected outcomes, etc. Reference watershed management wm notes pdf wm pdf notes wm pdf wm notes. The approach adopted by crs and its partners uses watersheds as the primary focus for project interventions. For more information, contact your regional watershed planner at the following address and phone number. Since it is the man which is primarily responsible for degradation of environment, regeneration and conservation can only be possible by promoting awakening and participation among. Major areas watershed management development programme.
Mishra introduction integrated watershed management iwm is the process of managing human. May 11, 2015 the above documentary is made in the midway of the scheme therefore most of the activities could not be covered in the documentary as per our our expectations. Watershed management can be used to identify areas for carbon storage and sequestration by forests and trees and to reduce deforestation and forest degradation by limiting agricultural expansion and the conversion of forests to pasture lands. The atharva veda text from 800 bc contains what may well be the first written reference to watershed management. This is one of the widely followed methods and is the only effective alternative in many instances. Assessment of sustainable watershed management approach case study lenche dima, tsegur eyesus and dijjil watershed a project paper presented to the faculty of the graduate school of cornell university in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of professional studies by tesfaye habtamu may 2011. World bank watershed management community of meditation tips in hindi pdf practice. The national watershed program handbook nwph is a companion document to the national watershed program manual nwpm. The loan credit will support the watershed activities of the pradhan mantri krishi sinchayee yojana pmksy in selected sites in 9 states. Developing a water management program to reduce legionella growth and spread in buildings. The people have to form a watershed association and watershed committee for each watershed project. Mccauley september 1985 based on papers presente d and discussed at a workshop held at the eastwes honolulut center, 711 january 1985. Adarsha watershed, kothapally india an innovative and upscalable approach.
Summary of integrated watershed management approaches. The term watershed management has wide implications and its objectives may be to reduce soil erosion, increase infiltration, and improve water yield and quality. Effective integrated watershed management planning is. Objectives the goal of the program is to improve watersheds and related groundwater sustainability by. The key points on irrigation watershed management is to handle water yields in stream for maintaining optimum quantity, quality, and flow regime in order to readyuse for irrigating, self. Capacity building programme focuses on soil and water conservation methods, production and use of biofertilizers and biopesticides, income generating activities, livestock based activities, wasteland development, market linkages for primary stakeholders etc. Integrated watershed management program iwmp chetna. The world bank and the united nations food and agriculture organization fao, amongst others, use watershed management approaches to assess the environmental benefits of development projects and aim to improve the provision of goods and services.
Soil and water conservation practices are the primary step of watershed management program. Integrated watershed management iwm integrated watershed management aims at holistic development of an area through optimal resource utilization by adopting watershed as a unit. This and the fact that there are numerous definitions and related concepts can be confusing. Tamil nadu, india abstract the early watershed development programme in india launched in the year 1974 and the subsequent. The integrated watershed management programme iwmp one of the flagship programme of ministry of rural development is under implementation by the department of land resources since 200910 after integrating three area development programmes namely. National watershed development project for rainfed areas. Integrated watershed management research for developing countries workshop report by k. Venkatesan programme officer and team leader, dhan foundation, 18 pillaiyar koil street, s. Conservation of natural resources such as soil water and vegetation is of paramount importance in watershed programme for maintaining productivity and achieving. Watershed management an overview sciencedirect topics.